LOUISVILLE, Ky. -- D. Wayne Lukas took a moment out of his job as Hall of Fame trainer preparing a contender for the Kentucky Derby to do a little consultant work this morning, during the renovation break at Churchill Downs. And for this particular work – consulting the industry and the sport on how to improve the Triple Crown – nobody is more qualified. On Saturday, Dublin will become Lukas’ 44th Kentucky Derby starter and could be his fifth winner. He’s 12-1 in the morning line. Lukas also has won five Preaknesses from 32 starters and four Belmonts from 20 starters.
One of the many remarkable things about Lukas is that he always seems ready to make a comment on anything. Ask him about the economy. About Iraq. About patristic exegesis. And given an opportunity to talk about horse racing, where his passion resides – well, Lukas eagerly launched himself into the subject this morning. To start with, the distance for the Kentucky Derby, he said, should be 1 1/8 miles. And then the series could reasonably and logically progress to 1 3/16 miles in Baltimore and to 1 1/4 miles in New York.
The reasons for making such a change, Lukas said, are obvious, and they’re leaving causality behind and approaching necessity: Very few horses these days are truly ready, or even able, to run 1 1/4 miles on the first Saturday in May. As it is, the Triple Crown series begins with the classic distance, takes a one-sixteenth-of-a-mile step backwards and then leaps forward to conclude with an anachronistic distance of 1 1/2 miles. And, of course, Lukas said, nobody really wants to breed a mare to the Belmont winner anymore.
The time between races should be adjusted, too, Lukas said. More time is needed, much more, especially if the starting gate is going to be allowed to overflow annually on Derby Day. A race with 20 horses is much more demanding than a race with, say, 12. And yet the spacing is two weeks and then three weeks – horses don’t run in major races at such intervals anymore. And it’s especially difficult in the Triple Crown because, Lukas said, this is no longer a three-race series. “It’s become a five-or-six-race series,” he said, “because of the earnings a horse needs just to get into the Derby.”
Adjusting the distances and allowing more time between races would, of course, make the series less demanding, and while traditionalists might scoff at the idea or dismiss it as a sissified notion, such a change would permit more of the sport’s stars to participate and might even prolong their careers. And that’s the whole point. That’s why change is needed.
“The sport,” Lukas said, “needs to keep its stars on the track. If the NBA (teams) changed their rosters each year, nobody would be watching.”
Before moving on to one more suggestion, lest anyone mistake him for a crusader or an eccentric, Lukas pointed out that he doesn’t think these changes will take place. At least not soon. Horse racing, after all, remains traditional to a fault. And within the sport, he said, there’s very little innovative thinking. Horse racing’s reluctance to adapt to modern technologies, shift with modern economies and acknowledge the cultural winds has, in part, put the sport in the precarious position it’s in.
“But I can see where the Kentucky Derby could be run at 9 o’clock at night,” Lukas said, speaking about the need to get the sport on prime-time television. “I don’t think that’s too far-fetched. And if it happens and brings the sport more towards the center of things and into the spotlight, then I’m all for it.”
And regarding the method of restricting the Kentucky Derby field to 20 based on earnings in graded stakes, Lukas added his voice to many, saying, “That needs to be tweaked.” Lukas suggested identifying the six most important prep races leading up to the Triple Crown (“the most important Grade Ones”) and reserving a Derby spot for the winner and runner-up in each. The remaining spots, he said, can go the leading money-winners.
But the current system just doesn’t work. It encourages owners and trainers into desperate attempts to qualify their horses; it also gives equal emphasis to the six-furlong sprint for 2-year-olds and the nine-furlong route for 3-year-olds, as long a they’re both graded. That, Lukas said, needs to change.
Having shared some wisdom, the most visionary trainer in the game then returned his attention to something more immediate and pressing. The time had arrived to take Dublin to the track.


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